Youth Movements and their Role in Strengthening Democracy and Governance in Nigeria

Abstract

Youth movements are crucial in shaping democratic processes and governance structures in Nigeria. These community-driven initiatives are essential for advocating social justice, influencing policy reforms, and enhancing civic engagement. Despite their significance, there is a need for a deeper understanding of their roles and impacts within Nigeria's democratic framework. This study addresses this problem by examining youth movements' participation in democratic activities, their impact on local governance, and their role in promoting political awareness and civic engagement. The theoretical framework of Participatory Democracy Theory underpins this study, emphasising the importance of active citizen involvement in decision-making processes for strengthening democracy. The research employs a descriptive methodology, drawing on secondary sources such as academic journals, news articles, and policy documents. Findings reveal that youth movements, such as the End SARS Movements, have significantly influenced public discourse and governmental action. These movements have mobilised community support and driven political reform, despite facing challenges like political repression and fragmentation.